Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) – Structuring, Risk & Financial Analysis
Hilton Trinidad and Conference Centre, Port of Spain,
26-29 January 2027
This is a highly practical, analytical and commercially focused programme that goes beyond the theory of Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs).
Rather than simply reviewing contract clauses, the course demonstrates how PPA terms translate into commercial, financial and investment consequences. Participants will work through real PPA provisions, industry case studies and completed financial models to understand how different contract structures allocate risk and affect project economics, financing and investor returns.
Key features include:
- Real PPA Contracts & Case Studies – Analyse actual PPA provisions and risk allocations.
- Financial Models that Bring PPA Terms to Life – Assess how PPA terms affect financing, project returns and bid economics.
- Risk Allocation from a Commercial Perspective – Explore how key project risks are allocated among stakeholders.
- Conventional & Renewable Energy PPAs – Understand traditional, renewable energy and Corporate PPA structures.
- From PPA Economics to Corporate PPAs – Examine how market prices, resource risk, basis risk and settlement structures influence Corporate PPAs.
- A Unique Integrated Perspective – Connect PPA structure, electricity economics, project finance and investment returns.
Participants will also gain access to a range of practical resources, including financial models, contract examples, databases, Excel utilities and energy and finance references.
Ably Led by

Mr. Edward Bodmer
- Formulated significant government electricity policies, advised on purchase of electricity generation and distribution, evaluated energy purchasing decisions for many corporations
- Author of textbook “Corporate and Project Finance Modelling, Theory and Practice”
- Former Vice President, First National Bank of Chicago, where he directed analysis of power projects, energy loans and created financial modelling techniques used in advisory projects
Pre-course Questionnaire
A pre-course questionnaire will be sent to you upon your registration which will allows you to raise your specific areas of interest. The trainer will review and analyze these in advance and address them during the workshops, seeking to fully satisfy your learning needs.
Certificate of Achievement
Upon the successful completion of this course, you will receive a Certificate of Achievement bearing the signatures from both the Trainer and the Organizer. This Certificate will testify your endeavour and serve towards your professional advancement.
For a copy of the FULL AGENDA, please send email to: hayat@neo-edge.com
Or please call us at Tel: +65 3100 0278
This is an interactive, case-based workshop designed for experienced professionals. Participants will analyse real PPA provisions, practical project scenarios and completed financial models to understand how different contractual structures affect project financing, debt sizing, risk allocation and investor returns. The workshop also encourages discussion, experience sharing and application to participants’ own projects and contractual challenges.
Module 1: Risk Allocation and Case Study of PPAs
- PPAs in the context of alternative policy frameworks including cost plus and merchant power
- Policy arguments for alternative PPA contracts
- Risk Allocation concepts between Off-taker and Investor
- Project diagram and mirroring of construction and operating to the PPA
- Financing contracts that incorporate risk allocation in PPA contracts including target debt size and debt service coverage
- Financial model (completed) to evaluate risks in PPA contracts together with alternative financing from investor and bidding perspective
Module 2: Case Study of Alternative Contract Structures by Working Through PPA Provisions
- Background on dispatchable and renewable energy PPA contracts for different types of plants through review of contracts
- Risk allocation of resource risk and reasons for different pricing structure for projects that have non-dispatchable energy
- Resource risks in wind and solar from resource and controllable risks
- Examples of PPA contracts with performance ratio issues and power curve issues
- Mirroring contracts with equipment suppliers
- Implied penalties for availability and maintenance in renewable single price contracts
- Structure of financing contracts that support renewable energy and differences between financing used for standard contracts
- Financial model to illustrate the effects of different PPA terms and associated financing on investors and bid prices
Module 3: PPA Contracts and Electricity Economic Analysis
- Review of marginal cost concepts and merchant prices in different markets including effects of gas prices and renewable energy production Forward energy prices in merchant markets and forward natural gas contracts
- Why swap contracts do not apply in merchant markets and the difference between contract for difference contracts and swap contracts
- Quantity to use in forward price contracts
- Length of forward price contracts
- Forward price risk for renewable energy relative to natural gas projects and natural hedge
- Merchant Prices and Implications for PPA Analysis
- Simple forecasts of merchant prices after forward price hedge
Module 4: Structure of Corporate PPAs
- Alternative structures of PPA contracts in the context of merchant markets and renewable energy
- Issues with credit quality of off-taker and use of brokers in corporate PPA’s
- Case study of alternative language in Corporate PPA including use of contracts for differences, shape profiling and defining the hub price location
- Financing structure of corporate PPA’s given merchant risks
- Financial model to illustrate risks and investor returns in projects with corporate PPAs
- Evaluation of risks to debt and equity investors with financial model to evaluate basis risks, merchant risks after PPA term and resource risk
Wrap-up of the 4-day Course
For a copy of the FULL AGENDA, please send email to: hayat@neo-edge.com
Or please call us at Tel: +65 3100 0278
Ably Led by

Mr. Edward Bodmer
Mr. Edward Bodmer is a highly experienced financial and economic consultant, educator and specialist in project finance, energy economics, financial modelling and PPA analysis.
Over his career, he has advised corporations, investors, financial institutions and government-related organisations on complex energy and infrastructure transactions, electricity purchasing decisions, project finance and energy policy.
His experience includes:
- Formulating significant government policy related to electricity procurement and deregulation
- Advising corporations on electricity generation, distribution and purchasing decisions
- Analysing solar, wind, biomass and conventional power projects
- Developing sophisticated project finance and financial models
- Advising on energy and infrastructure transactions and investment decisions
- Former Vice President of First National Bank of Chicago, where he directed the analysis of energy loans and developed financial modelling techniques used in advisory work
Mr. Bodmer is also the author of Corporate and Project Finance Modelling, Theory and Practice, published by Wiley Finance.
He has delivered customised professional programmes for leading organisations including MIT Sloan School of Management, Shell, General Electric, HSBC, Citibank, GDF Suez, Saudi Aramco and other major finance, energy and industrial organisations.
His teaching approach combines rigorous financial and economic analysis with practical examples drawn from real projects and transactions—making complex PPA and project finance concepts highly relevant to practitioners.
For a copy of the FULL AGENDA, please send email to: hayat@neo-edge.com
Or please call us at Tel: +65 3100 0278
This programme is designed for professionals involved in the development, structuring, negotiation, financing, evaluation or regulation of power projects and PPAs, including
- Corporate and industrial energy buyers
- Project developers and sponsors
- Energy and infrastructure investors
- Bankers and financial institutions
- Financial modellers and analysts
- Legal and contract professionals
- Government and regulatory officials
- Energy and commercial managers
Power Purchase Agreements sit at the intersection of contract structure, electricity economics, risk allocation, project finance and investment returns.
This intensive programme provides a practical framework for analysing PPAs, from traditional utility/off-taker agreements to renewable energy and Corporate PPAs.
Participants will examine how PPA provisions allocate risks among off-takers, developers, investors, lenders and contractors, and how they interact with EPC, O&M and financing arrangements.
The programme also explores renewable energy economics, merchant price exposure, forward and spot markets, resource risk, basis risk and shape risk.
Real PPA contracts and completed financial models demonstrate how different structures affect project economics, financing and investor returns.
By the end of the programme, participants will be better equipped to read, analyse and evaluate PPA structures from contractual and financial perspectives.
Ably Led by

Mr. Edward Bodmer
- Formulated significant government electricity policies, advised on purchase of electricity generation and distribution, evaluated energy purchasing decisions for many corporations
- Author of textbook “Corporate and Project Finance Modelling, Theory and Practice”
- Former Vice President, First National Bank of Chicago, where he directed analysis of power projects, energy loans and created financial modelling techniques used in advisory projects
Key features include:
- Real PPA Contracts & Case Studies – Analyse actual PPA provisions and risk allocations.
- Financial Models that Bring PPA Terms to Life – Assess how PPA terms affect financing, project returns and bid economics.
- Risk Allocation from a Commercial Perspective – Explore how key project risks are allocated among stakeholders.
- Conventional & Renewable Energy PPAs – Understand traditional, renewable energy and Corporate PPA structures.
- From PPA Economics to Corporate PPAs – Examine how market prices, resource risk, basis risk and settlement structures influence Corporate PPAs.
- A Unique Integrated Perspective – Connect PPA structure, electricity economics, project finance and investment returns.
For a copy of the FULL AGENDA, please send email to: hayat@neo-edge.com
Or please call us at Tel: +65 3100 0278
Knowledge Partner

Oxford Business Group (OBG) is a global publishing, research and consultancy firm, which publishes economic intelligence on the markets of Latin America, the Middle East, Asia, and Africa.
OBG offers comprehensive analysis of macroeconomic and sectoral developments, including banking, capital markets, energy, infrastructure, industry and insurance.
OBG’s acclaimed economic and business reports are the leading source of local and regional intelligence, while OBG’s online economic briefings provide up-to-date in-depth analysis. OBG’s consultancy arm offers tailor-made market intelligence and advice to firms operating in these markets and those looking to enter them.
Event Endorser

MCLI was established in 2004 by infrastructure investors, users and service providers on the Maputo Corridor to address constraints hindering freight movement and to market the viability of the corridor for regional trade. Its partnership of public and private sector members and proactive role has resulted in visibility, credibility and acknowledgement as a model corridor management institution.
Resulting from investment in key infrastructure, the corridor has been a powerful instrument of regional and economic integration; with over $5billion invested in the region since its inception, resultant capital flow has provided sustained economic growth on the corridor in recent years.
Inherent to MCLI’s success is its leveraging of relationships at the highest level to pursue its vision of a cost effective, reliable logistics route. www.mcli.co.za
Media Partners

CrowdReviews.com is a transparent online platform for determining which products and services are the best based on the opinion of the crowd. The crowd consists of Internet users which have experienced products and services first-hand and have an interest in letting other potential buyers their thoughts on their experience. CrowdReviews.com is driven by an algorithm allowing for both customers and providers of products and services to understand how the rankings are determined. The service can be used by potential buyers to learn more about their vendors prior to making a purchasing decision

Voicesofleaders is a global business network for top executives and companies to Meet, Share and Grow.
We empower entrepreneurs, sme’s and large businesses to succeed by providing customized business profiles by building brand reputation, boosting business potential while increasing business networking among members of VL leaders network.
The customized Business profiles allow you to: Meet top executives across a wide variety of industries, sectors and countries. Share, your business needs among members looking for specific business opportunities Grow your business network at a local and international level while increasing the possibility of creating synergies, finding partners and investors.

Proudly African is an initiative of Global Village Africa which is a marketing and business platform geared towards showcasing and harmonising Africa’s development, trade and cultural diversity to a global audience.
This is where the BEST OF AFRICA in business, government and non-profit organisations unite, promoting their vision and best practice in order to find the right customers, partnerships and joint ventures – in order to grow alongside the continent’s indisputable economic potential.
The initiative has an unstoppable magnetic presence with its ever growing country and sectoral window already in over 20 African states. We invite all leaders in business and government across Africa to showcase and integrate their visions and activities so as to promote inter-Africa trade, investment and technology transfer from around the globe

The www.gvpedia.com site was launched in 2008 so the success stories from the Best of the World print publications could all feature on an online platform. We have more than 5000 pages live and growing fast. In July 2009 we launched a partnership programme and an eBook library to GVPedia which has opened up the scope for new publishing partnerships beyond the ‘Best of Series’ with complementary books and magazines that focus on travel and business from around the world.

The Partnerships Bulletin, PPP Bulletin and P3 Bulletin are a series of magazines and websites providing in-depth updates on partnership working between the public and private sector to procure, build and manage public infrastructure.
Each hard-copy edition of P3 Bulletin (Americas) and Partnerships Bulletin (UK) includes news, interviews with the top industry figures, in-depth market reports on partnership sectors and industry authored articles covering transport, waste, education, healthcare, housing, courts and leisure. Plus, the magazine includes a Business Leads section – giving you information about projects before they are even advertised.
Subscription to all three websites also gives you unlimited access to constantly updated news stories, features and searchable Project Tracker.
The websites and magazines are essential reading for industry professionals to help them make informed decisions and remain at the cutting edge of partnerships and infrastructure business information.

Africa Investor (Ai) is a specialist investment communications firm advising governments, international organisations and businesses on communication strategies for capital market and foreign direct investments in Africa. Africa investor publishes Africa investor, the leading international newsstand magazine for Africa’s investment decision makers; maintains the Ai40 Investors’ Index, hosts the Ai Institutional Investment Summit & Awards, Ai Investment Climate Summit and Investments and Business Leader Awards and the Ai Infrastructure Investment Summit & Awards, among other events.

Animus provides an overview of Sustainability activities in Africa and the direction that has been taken by most companies. The magazine uses the CSR analysis approach to validate the sustainability of various projects underway at any stage of implementation. We provide the much needed platform for sharing best practice with a growing sustainability network.
www.animus-csr.com

Africa Monitor is internationally recognised as providing essential information for anyone doing business in, or with Africa. The publication provides subscribers with systematic political risk assessment, economic forecasts and business analysis for every country across the region.
Published by Business Monitor International, the emerging market specialists, Africa Monitor is broken down into four sub regional publications, of which any combination can be subscribed to. The Middle East and Africa Monitor website http://www.meamonitor.com/ includes ALL the content from the publications, a 24-month archive, and gives the added flexibility of exploring that content by country, topic or keyword.
Our publications are subscribed to by over 50% of the Global Fortune 500 companies. Why not take the time to find out why? Click here to visit http://www.meamonitor.com/ for a FREE trial, or call Tel: +44 (0) 20 7246 1403.

Live Trading News is constantly updated to bring you top market news from around the world. It is produced by dedicated staff in Hong Kong working with colleagues in Asia and the United States. We also handpick articles from the world’s top market blogs, money managers, financial experts and investment newsletters.
Live Trading news gives voice to our readers, providing access to the most savvy and experienced investors.
Our site is a free, online source for stock quotes and research. Live Trading News differs from other finance sites because we focus on what, when, and how. What to buy, when to buy it and how to trade it. We deliver opinion and analysis rather than just all news, written exclusively by other investors and traders who describe their personal approach to stock selection and portfolio management, rather than by journalists. Live Trading News features the latest multimedia technologies from online digital magazines to searchable archives of news features and background information.

Clocate.com is a leading search engine and directory for worldwide conferences and exhibitions.
For a copy of the FULL AGENDA, please send email to: hayat@neo-edge.com
Or please call us at Tel: +65 3100 0278
The training will be held at the hotel stated below. The course fee includes lunches, refreshments, full set of Course Material and Certificate, but does not include hotel guest room and travel cost.
It is recommended to book the hotel rooms early. Kindly contact the following for reservation:
Hilton Trinidad and Conference Centre
1B Lady Young Road, Belmont
Port of Spain Trinidad, W.I
Tel: +868 624 3211 Fax: +868 625 9710
Email: reservations.trinidad@hilton.com
For a copy of the FULL AGENDA, please send email to: hayat@neo-edge.com
Or please call us at Tel: +65 3100 0278
Please send registration or enquiries to us at hayat@neo-edge.com directly, which can enable us to respond faster than filling in the below Form.
